Annie Dillard says that there are things you circle back to, drawn to the subject because you have a contribution to make, because you haven't found the answer out there, in the world. For me, narcissism is one of those subjects. It both repels me and draws me in. It's like a hobby fascination. I'm at the beginning of the research on the subject. It's a vulnerable time because I can't claim expertise. I can say something from experience, but I haven't read the books to back me up... I don't have confident conclusions quite yet. I'm only just beginning to articulate my own ideas.
For reading, I started with academic research. While the university libraries are closed, some publishers have made things available online. One of these is the Handbook of Trait Narcissism: Key Advances, Research Methods, and Controversies. It was published recently, in 2018. In the preface, it states that according to one site "there have been over 1600 peer-reviewed journal articles published on the subject of narcissism since January of 2011, a more than 50% increase from all those published since the Narcissistic Personality Inventory was published in 1979!" The authors say that it is an explosion.
In spite of the academic researchers who say that narcissism is on the rise, it is something I struggle to define in the course of casual conversations. Narcissism is trivialized in that old fable of the king who could not leave his reflection, as if it were a mere problem with vanity. There is so much more to it than that. I wonder if the author of that fable wasn't trying to convey instead a broken self-image, that the king was dogged with being unable to know himself and therefore took to staring obsessively at a reflection. For now, that is how I describe it - narcissism is a kind of disease wherein the person suffers from a broken self-image and has employed a variety of defenses and coping mechanisms to survive. The research is divided on the subject of the origins of narcissism. Some say that, yes, it is a compensation “for deprivation in their bonds with parents, and specifically, when their parents are cold or indifferent toward them.” Others argue it comes from parents who “cultivate narcissism in their children by seeing them as more special or more entitled than others and treating them accordingly - a phenomenon labeled parental overvaluation.” To me, these are two sides of the same coin, so to speak, because they feature parents who have distorted reality for their children. Perhaps they have done so unknowingly as narcissists themselves. Narcissism, according to research, can be inherited.
I’m not interested in clinical psychology, but I am interested in phenomenon. I’m interested in how difficult it is to define narcissism. I'm interested in its manifest rise in society, and whether that is true or not. I am especially interested in the nuance of our definitions of the “I”: ego, self-esteem, self-image, pride and confidence. Narcissism is more than pride and selfishness... it's a profound disorder in the way a person understands themselves. It has serious consequences. I think these consequences could be mitigated if narcissism was better understood.
Understanding, it should be clarified, doesn't mean labelling. People seem reluctant to use labels because they suppose a kind of confinement; a dismissal. However, I would argue that the label is a kind of first step. A person, once they are recognized as a narcissist, should be allowed to express, in a way, all the peculiarities of their disease, like any other disease with varying but still recognizable symptoms. The people who fall within the sphere of the narcissist should be allowed anger, but also, with time, the tools they need for a generous disarming of the narcissist’s power. Because narcissists do have power! They are leaders, bosses, spouses, parents and members of religious communities. Because of unfortunate circumstances in their youth, they have built around themselves an impenetrable armour and it isn't society's job to smash it, but rather, society’s job to learn how to flourish around them. In a way, a narcissist is a profound challenge to a regular person’s sense of self. This too is fascinating.
If this website is under my name and this blog an expression of my interests, then I admit, even prematurely, that narcissism is one of them.